ABSTRACT "Alternatives Evaluation and Optimization of Sustainable Urban Planning Projects" The urban planning is guide the growth of cities, re-structure and planning in terms of identifying positions, areas, densities ...

ABSTRACT Among the types of solar systems, the photovoltaic (PV) systems become more widely used and widespread. However, there are some factors and requirements must be taken into account when installing and operating ...

Abstract There is a time difference between the cost estimation stage of construction projects and the implementation phase. In addition, the project takes a long time to complete it and the cost of materials varying ...

Abstract This study introduces the technology of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and states their benefits in terms of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. The economic and environmental metrics are the main concerned ...