ABSTRACT Steel is widely used materials due to many advantages. It offers over other construction materials. These include high strength, ductility, ease of fabrication, and speed of construction. Steel joints are a major ...

ABSTRACT Screw piles or helical piles are deep foundation elements used to resist forces exerted by tension, axial compression, and lateral loading. Despite the great development in the manufacture of the helical pile ...

Abstract In the current work, substantial research and cost-effective strategy have been conducted to enhance the thermal efficiency of shell and coil heat exchangers, and geometrical modification is one technique to ...

ABSTRACT Developing Key Performance Indicators for Buildings Maintenance Management By Suror Hameed Ramadan Supervised by: Co- supervisor: Asst. Prof. Ali Hussein Hameed Prof. Dr. Waleed Mustafa Khammas Maintenance ...

abstract With the continuous rise in energy consumption and the general inefficiency of existing buildings in terms of functional, economic and human terms, in addition to the environmental damage resulting from the ...

Abstract Quality is an important criterion for the evaluation of successful and sustainable building projects. And, it is the most important element of building a project beside time, and cost, for achieving the principles ...

Abstract This study aims at investigating the opportunity of using renewable or sustainable energy resources for operating a refrigeration system. Waste heat represents one of heat energy resources that disposed to ...

Abstract Strengthening process for old and damaged reinforced concrete structure have become sources of interest to researchers in recent times. Therefor, there are many techniques used for this purpose including the ...

ABSTRACT When exposed to compression and bending stresses, hollow structural members are extremely sensitive structural elements. To safely sustain both service static loads, steel hollow tube members must be strengthened. ...

Abstract The world in general and Iraq in particular are exposed to many earthquakes, which cause damage, destruction and death when it occurs. The poor design and construction of buildings that meet seismic ...