مقاطع نهايات الكلمات في العربية والانكليزية دراسة مقارنة

Abstract

1-Abstract:- English and Arabic languages treat the syllable as the phonological building block of words and as a basic unit of organization for a sequence of a language, it's prosody and it's stress patterns . There are two dimensions to this topic :1) Phonetically , syllables are described in English as consisting of a center which has little or no obstruction to air-flow preceded and followed by some kind of obstruction; whereas in Arabic, syllables are phonetically described as chest pulses , and 2) Phonologically , the syllable is perceived in English as a complex unit made up of nuclear and marginal elements and in Arabic it is perceived as a unit per language , i.e. each language has its own sequences of consonants and vowels besides other features like length , stress and intonation . The syllable in both languages is perceived as a phonological unit consisting of a vowel which forms the nucleus or the peak and the consonant(s) which in English forms optional initial and final margins. The latter item is treated as a group of sounds forming two bases before