Background: Raptors, including the wild owl, are ecologically important species that have been poorly studied anatomically and histologically, particularly the digestive accessory glands such as liver and pancreas. Aims: ...

The Iraqi poultry industry has a critical problem of extreme summer heat with temperatures exceeding 45°C, which results in severe heat stress on broilers, and subsequently, production losses greater than 30%. Standard ...

The study involved the synthesis and characterization of the new compound 4-methoxy-N-(2-(phenylcarbamothioyl) hydrazine-1-carbonothioyl) benzamide (L). By combining the title ligand with metal ions of manganese (II), ...

Nine new azo compounds (Y1-Y9) were synthesized in this work by diazotizing ortho-, meta-, and para-nitroaniline derivatives and then coupling them with either 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 8-hydroxyquinoline, or α-naphthol. ...

The objective of adaptive learning environments is to offer personalized learning experiences, and many current systems are constrained by fixed instructional strategies, noisy learner-interaction data, and a lack of ...

The nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles were synthesized using an eco-friendly approach involving Lettuce leaves extracts as a reducing and stabilizing agent, with two different precursors: NiSO₄ and NiCl₂. Initially, Ni ...

This study investigated the structural and optical properties of magnesium oxide films produced by chemical Spray Pyrolysis. They were deposited on glass substrates at 400°C and had thicknesses of 300, 400, and 570 ...

The active compounds of basil seeds (Iraqi Ocimum basilicum L.) were studied using four extracts: cold and hot aqueous extracts, petroleum ether, and methanol. Phenolic and flavonoid content was studied using ...

Although oil palm (OP) is an important crop that occupies 10.7 million hectares in the South East-Asia, equivalent to 42.8% of the global OP coverage, information regarding weather relationship with OP gaseous exchange and ...

This study aimed to partial replacement of artemia powder with different protein concentrate levels in broiler diets on selected physiological and oxidation indicators. Two hundred and forty, one-day-old Ross 308 chicks ...