ALTERNATIVES EVALUATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN PLANNING PROJECTS

Abstract

ABSTRACT "Alternatives Evaluation and Optimization of Sustainable Urban Planning Projects" The urban planning is guide the growth of cities, re-structure and planning in terms of identifying positions, areas, densities for construction, infrastructure and public services in a integrated way, so that leads to solve the problems of cities. In addition to the integration of sustainable development with urban planning to result the sustainable urban planning. The decisions of selecting amaster plan is characterized with a complex nature and unconfirmed environment to decision making, in opposition to reliance on the simple methods and and previous experience that leads to a delay time and the high cost of the decision making. So, required to use a smart and distinctive ways of making the right decisions such as FMCDM technique. This research aims to develop a systematic framework includes the stages of preparation of the master plan, select the optimized master plan by fuzzy muilt criteria decision making techniques for forming a mathematical model of the integration of these techniques to give an accurate result. To achieve the aim of the research, data is collected from the literature reviews , personal interviews, questionnaire with specialists in the field of urban planning and government departments concerned The results of data analysis for individuals of the sample to access a clear criteria , where the criteria are divided into five main criteria(land uses, economic, environmental, social and technical). Whereas, the results analysis FAHP shows that the land use criteria is the most important criteria (42.1%) for comparisons among the alternatives, because it mainly affects the possibility of implementing the optimized master plan The iv management system has been designed for the selection of the optimized master plan in. Whereas, it is based on integrated FAHP, FVIKOR and FTOPSIS techniques to select the optimized alternative, where the third alternative (A3) received the highest relative importance (70.3%). A computer program is designed to accelerate the accounts of a mathematical model which is a part an electronic questionnaire for the techniques, that makes it easier for experts through giving their opinions easily and with high flexibility. In the end, it was reached to a set of conclusions, The management system and its program are easy to use and leads to raise the efficiency of decision-makers and reduce time and cost .And recommendations for the evaluation and selection of the optimized master plan, as well as a number of future studies are proposed.