Abstract:
ABSTRACT
"Alternatives Evaluation and Optimization of Sustainable Urban Planning
Projects"
The urban planning is guide the growth of cities, re-structure and
planning in terms of identifying positions, areas, densities for construction,
infrastructure and public services in a integrated way, so that leads to solve
the problems of cities. In addition to the integration of sustainable
development with urban planning to result the sustainable urban planning.
The decisions of selecting amaster plan is characterized with a complex
nature and unconfirmed environment to decision making, in opposition to
reliance on the simple methods and and previous experience that leads to a
delay time and the high cost of the decision making. So, required to use a
smart and distinctive ways of making the right decisions such as FMCDM
technique.
This research aims to develop a systematic framework includes the
stages of preparation of the master plan, select the optimized master plan
by fuzzy muilt criteria decision making techniques for forming a
mathematical model of the integration of these techniques to give an
accurate result.
To achieve the aim of the research, data is collected from the
literature reviews , personal interviews, questionnaire with specialists in the
field of urban planning and government departments concerned
The results of data analysis for individuals of the sample to access
a clear criteria , where the criteria are divided into five main criteria(land
uses, economic, environmental, social and technical). Whereas, the results
analysis FAHP shows that the land use criteria is the most important
criteria (42.1%) for comparisons among the alternatives, because it mainly
affects the possibility of implementing the optimized master plan The
iv
management system has been designed for the selection of the optimized
master plan in. Whereas, it is based on integrated FAHP, FVIKOR and
FTOPSIS techniques to select the optimized alternative, where the third
alternative (A3) received the highest relative importance (70.3%). A
computer program is designed to accelerate the accounts of a mathematical
model which is a part an electronic questionnaire for the techniques, that
makes it easier for experts through giving their opinions easily and with
high flexibility.
In the end, it was reached to a set of conclusions, The management
system and its program are easy to use and leads to raise the efficiency of
decision-makers and reduce time and cost .And recommendations for the
evaluation and selection of the optimized master plan, as well as a number
of future studies are proposed.
