Beeswax is produced by honeybees used for various purposes. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of agro-ecology, hive type and beeswax source on beeswax quality. A total of 18 samples were collected from ...

Irrigation plays a fundamental role in sustaining agricultural production in arid and semi-arid regions where rainfall remains insufficient and irregular. This study aims to analyse the spatial and temporal dynamics of ...

Achieving sustainable phosphorus (P) is a critical for food security in calcareous soils, where P fixation limits crop productivity. This study evaluated the integrated effects of phosphatic fertilizers-single superphosphate ...

Achieving sustainable phosphorus (P) is a critical for food security in calcareous soils, where P fixation limits crop productivity. This study evaluated the integrated effects of phosphatic fertilizers-single superphosphate ...

Diabetes and hypothyroidism are common hormonal disorders that negatively affect metabolic function. The relationship between the two diseases is reciprocal, meaning that people with one are more likely to develop the ...

Background: Rodents are commonly used as experimental models in pancreatic research. However, there is limited data regarding the comparison of the pancreas between the Iraqi squirrel and the Syrian hamster, which restricts ...

The proteins of animal consider important source for human nutrition include meats, liver and kidney that contents essential amino acids and other bioactive ingredients, Cadmium chloride which causes environmental pollution ...

Background: Raptors, including the wild owl, are ecologically important species that have been poorly studied anatomically and histologically, particularly the digestive accessory glands such as liver and pancreas. Aims: ...

The Iraqi poultry industry has a critical problem of extreme summer heat with temperatures exceeding 45°C, which results in severe heat stress on broilers, and subsequently, production losses greater than 30%. Standard ...

The study involved the synthesis and characterization of the new compound 4-methoxy-N-(2-(phenylcarbamothioyl) hydrazine-1-carbonothioyl) benzamide (L). By combining the title ligand with metal ions of manganese (II), ...